Senin, 05 Desember 2016

The Pronoun, what is pronoun and kinds of pronoun

PRONUN
WHAT IS PRONOUN?
          A Pronoun is a word that takes a place of or refer to a noun.
Example: Nobody did nothing
Pronoun is devided into seven kinds:
1.     Personal Pronoun                    : I have a book
2.     Possessive Pronoun                 : The blue pen is mine
3.     Demonstrative Pronoun                    : This is a book
4.     Relative Pronoun                     : I like the person who is diligent
5.     Interrogative Pronoun             : Who gave you this letter?
6.     Indefinite Pronoun                             : Much has been done
7.     Emphatic and Revlexive                    : The leader himself wrote the song

A. PERSONAL PRONOUN
 A personal pronoun is a word stand for the person speaking, spoken to, or spoken of. It may be the subject or the object of sentence.
Example:
a.     I have a stamp-album (subject)
b.     My father gave me a present (object)
Subject:                                              Object:
                        I                                                           Me
                        You                                                     You
                        He                                                       Him
                        She                                                      Her
                        It                                                         It
                        We                                                       Us
                        You                                                     You
                        They                                                    Them
B.   POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
A possessive  is the pronoun used to show the possession
Example:
a.    The blue pen is mine
b.    Is this key yours?
Pesrsonal Pronoun:                              Possessive Pronoun:
I – Me                                                 Mine
You – you                                                       Yours
He – him                                                         His
She – her                                                         Her
We – Us                                                          Ours
You – you                                                       Yours
They – them                                                    Theirs

C.   DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN
  A demonstrative pronoun is a word that points back some nouns going before (this, that, these, those). This and that refer to singular nouns. While these and those refer to plural ones.
Example:
a.     This is math and that is reading book
b.     These  sandals are new, but those boots are old

D.   RELATIVE (CONJUNCTIVE) PRONOUN
 A relative or conjunctive pronoun is a word to connect two word or phrases such as: who, which, that, whom, and whose.
Example:
a.     I llike person who is diligent
b.     We saw film, which was very amusing.

E.   INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN
Interrogative pronoun  are used to ask questions and they are who, whom, whose, what and which.
Example:
a.      Who gave you this letter?
b.     From whom did you borrow the ladder?
F.    INDEFINITE PRONOUN
Example:
a.       Someone sent me a letter (persons and things)
b.       Both of them come to school on time (quantity)
Indefinite pronouns of the persons and things
            Someone                     no one
            Somebody                   nobody
            Something                   nothing
            Anyone                       everyone
            Anybody                     everybody
            Anything                     everything

Indefinite pronouns of quantity
            A lot (of)                     lots (of)
            All                               many
            Another                       more
            Any                             most
            Both                            much
            Each                            neither
            Either                          none
            Least                           plenty
            Less                             several
            Little                           some
G.  EMPHATIC AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
 Emphatic and reflexive pronouns have the same forms. An emphatic pronoun  is used to emphasize the noun or pronoun which it refers to. It usually follows immediately upon that noun or pronoun although it may also come at the end of the sentence. Reflexive pronoun functions as the object of a sentence and come after the verb, but it refrsto the noun or pronoun which is the subject. In a sentence with a reflexive pronoun the subject and the object are the same person.
 Example:
a.     The leader himself wrote the song (Emphatic)
b.     The boy told himself to work hard (Reflexive)
Personal Pronoun     Emphatic and Reflexive Pronoun
I                                   myself
You                             yourself
He                               himself
She                              herself
It                                 itself
We                               ourselves
You                             yourselves
They                            themselves

  


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